The Loch Ness Monster,
affectionately known as Nessie by
the locals, is said to live in the
large Loch Ness Lake in Scotland.
Loch Ness Lake is 22 miles long,
about a mile wide, and at it's
deepest point it is 950 feet deep.
In a nearly inaccessible, remote
area up until the early 1930's, Loch
Ness Lake is part of the Great Glen
which runs like a deep crack clear
across Scotland. A small town, Fort
Augustus is located at the southern
end of the lake, and the town of
Inverness is located at the northern
end of the lake.
Nessie has been seen in the Lake for
a very long time, it seems.
Sightings of Nessie have been
reported in print as early as AD 565
in the manuscript of Life of St.
Columba (vol. 6, book 11, chap 27).
It seems that a water monster had
bitten to death a man in the Loch
Ness Lake.
Nessie was first spotted in a modern
report in the 20th century in July
of 1930. Three young men were
fishing in a boat out on the lake,
close to Dores in the southern part
of the lake. Suddenly, 600 yards the
water became disturbed as a large
creature just under the surface of
the water was swimming toward them.
It turned away about 300 yards from
their boat.
The most famous photo, supposedly
taken of the creature happened on
April 1, 1934 by a surgeon, about 2
miles north of Invermoriston. He was
planning to take pictures of birds,
but was in for a surprise when first
arriving at this spot, so the story
goes. He saw the customary
disturbance in the water that is
always reported when Nessie makes an
appearance. Using a telephoto lens,
he managed to get a clear head shot
of the "serpentine head," a
dinosaur-like neck and its tiny head
before it slipped into the lake once
more.
At this time, the scientific
community declared it a fake,
nothing more than an April fool
joke. Many years later, another
Nessie investigator, Tim Dinsdale
made a startling discovery. If one
looks closely at the entire picture
frame, one can see from a distance
the faint "concentric circle" of
rings around the head of the
creature, and if you look closely,
you can see another circle in the
background to the creature,
indicating that a body is just below
the surface. In 1972, this photo was
enhanced by a NASA computer, and
whiskers were seen hanging down from
its mouth. However, in March 1994,
it was revealed that the "surgeon's
picture" was a practical joke after
all by his son, Ian. Using a toy
submarine and a fake head, a picture
of Nessie was taken, creating the
mother of all most successful
practical jokes!
The most successful mission to
photograph the real Nessie was the
1975 expedition, sponsored by the
Academy of Applied Science, in
cooperation with the Loch Ness
Phenomena Investigation Bureau. One
camera with high speed film
activated by sonar was placed on a
bottom ledge, 80 ft down in the
lake. Another camera, taking
pictures on a preset interval, hung
40 feet down from the boat, and 40
ft up from the bottom camera, as a
back-up system for a 24 hour period;
from June 19th to June 20th.
While sonar repeatedly showed large
objects near the bottom camera,
something had stirred up the silt on
the bottom of the Loch, blacking out
all the pictures. The camera that
was forty feet above this bottom
camera, using a took some amazing
pictures in the area of the strobe
light beam. Pictures of a portion of
a pinkish body, an upper torso, neck
and head of a living animal, with
two stubby appendages are seen. The
most startling picture is a clear
image of an underwater dragon
looking at the camera, in half
profile, showing its nostrils, an
open mouth and several horn-like
projections . After studying several
frames of its various body segments,
it is suggested that this curious
animal has an overall length of 20
feet, with an 18 inch neck, a 9 inch
long, 5 inch wide mouth and 6 inch
long horns, about 10 inches apart.
Other clear pictures of the animal
were taken by Dr. Robert H. Rines,
who led a team of investigators from
The Academy of Applied Science at
the Mass. Institute of Technology,
in 1972 and 1975. One of his 1972
pictures shows very clearly an 8
foot long, flipper-like object. A
1975 photograph of his clearly shows
a long-necked creature and its front
flipper.
Some of the scientific community, as
represented by Roy Mackal, a
director of the Loch Ness
Investigation Bureau and a professor
of Biochemistry at the University of
Chicago concludes that "a population
of moderate-sized, piscivorous
aquatic animals is inhabiting Loch
Ness." In his 1976 book, "The
Monsters of Loch Ness," he
thoroughly examines all of the
evidence of this unknown species of
animal with a critical eye, and
still comes to this conclusion.
Despite this 1976 book, many in the
scientific community are still
doubtful about the animals'
existence, which has been the
traditional view, despite credible
evidence.
There are several theories as to
what kind of animal / creature, this
Nessie may be in reality. One theory
claims that pictures of Nessie are
identical to a plesiosaur of the
Mesozoic era, that was supposed to
be extinct for more than 70 million
years. Specifically, some scientists
think Nessie is an Elasmosaur, a
member of the Plesiosaur family. The
original theory of monster hunter,
Ted Holiday, who spent time from
1962 - 1965 investigating Loch Ness
lake, concluded in his book, The
Great Orm of Loch Ness, that the
creature was simply a giant version
of the common garden slug, an
ancestor of the squid and octopus. A
type of "Tullimonstrum gregarium, a
creature with a shape of a
submarine, with a broad tail."
Holiday argued that these creatures
were in ages past all over England,
and were the basis for the dragon
legends.